How does Web 1.0 fundamentally differ from Web 2.0?

Web 1.0 is fundamentally characterized as a 'read-only' experience. This early stage of the internet primarily consisted of static web pages where users could consume information but had little to no means to interact with the content or create their own. The primary focus was on displaying information, with websites resembling digital brochures or catalogs, where users would primarily read and view content created by a limited number of producers.

In contrast, Web 2.0 introduced the concept of user interactivity and generated content, allowing users to not just consume but also create and share content. This era brought about platforms and applications that emphasized social networking, collaboration, and community engagement.

The characterization of Web 1.0 as 'read-only' effectively highlights its fundamental limitations in user engagement and interaction compared to the more dynamic and participatory nature of Web 2.0.