What is the name for animation created by physically manipulating real-world objects and capturing them one frame at a time?

The animation created by physically manipulating real-world objects and capturing them one frame at a time is known as stop-motion animation. This technique involves arranging objects, such as puppets, clay figures, or any physical items, in a specific pose and then taking a photograph. This process is repeated, changing the position of the objects slightly with each shot. When the series of images is played back in sequence, it creates the illusion of movement.

Stop-motion is distinct from other forms of animation, as it relies on tangible materials and manual adjustments rather than digital tools. This method can create a unique aesthetic and tactile quality that sets it apart from digital and 2D animation, where images are created and manipulated using software. The charm and artistic style of stop-motion often resonate with viewers, contributing to its continued popularity in film and television.

In contrast, cinematic animation typically refers to animations created for films, which can include various styles but isn’t limited to manipulation of physical objects. 2D animation encompasses flat images and is usually created digitally or traditionally drawn but does not involve the physical interaction that stop-motion does. Digital animation is primarily generated using computer software, which differs greatly from the hands-on nature of stop-motion techniques.