What is the principle of "proximity" in design?

The principle of "proximity" in design refers to the concept of grouping related elements together to improve visual organization and communication. This principle helps viewers quickly understand the relationships and hierarchies among different components within a design. By placing related items close to one another, designers create a visual structure that guides the viewer's eye and enhances clarity.

When elements are grouped in a coherent manner, it becomes easier for the audience to process the information, as their brains naturally interpret proximity as an indication of association. For example, placing a title close to a block of text makes it clear that the title represents or summarizes the content that follows. This improves user experience and ensures that important information is communicated effectively.

Other options relate to different aspects of design, such as color selection, logo creation, or animation techniques, but they do not encapsulate the essence of the proximity principle as effectively as grouping relates elements for better organization and comprehension.