Which lighting method is typically used to create soft, flattering portraits?

The use of diffused lighting is ideal for creating soft, flattering portraits because it reduces harsh shadows and evenly spreads light across the subject's face. This type of lighting minimizes the contrast that can be unflattering, making skin textures appear smoother and enhancing the overall warmth of the subject's features. Diffused light can be achieved using softboxes, umbrellas, or by reflecting light off surfaces to create a gentle illumination. Such techniques are essential in portrait photography, where the goal is to present subjects in the most appealing way without creating distracting highlights or deep shadows.

Other methods, like hard flash lighting, can produce intense and sharp shadows that may emphasize flaws rather than soften features. Natural bright sunlight, while often desirable, can also lead to harsh conditions that are not conducive to flattering portraits. Low-angle lighting may introduce dramatic effects but can be unflattering as it accentuates certain facial features and creates unbalanced highlights. Therefore, diffused lighting stands out as the most effective method for achieving the soft, flattering look desired in portrait photography.